| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Ivory Coast Expedition ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Ivory Coast Expedition
The Ivory Coast Expedition, or the Liberia Expedition, was a naval operation in 1842, launched by the United States against the West African Bereby people. After the attacks on the merchant ships ''Mary Carver'' and ''Edward Barley'', the American Congress approved a punitive expedition to the area and placed Commodore Matthew C. Perry in command. The expedition was successful in exacting redress by destroying the fortified town of Little Bereby and by killing the chief responsible for the attacks on American shipping.〔Ellsworth, pp. 3–7〕
==Expedition==
The expedition to the Ivory Coast began on June 6, 1842, when Commodore Perry hoisted sail at New York in the 22-gun sloop-of-war . At Porto Grande, in the Cape Verde Islands, Perry later transferred his flag to the 38-gun frigate , which participated in the operation along with the 16-gun sloop and the 10-gun brigantine . All of the ships, except ''Porpoise'', had a marine detachment aboard. From Cape Verde the Americans headed toward the coast, their mission being to support Liberia, an American colony for freedmen, in suppressing the slave trade and the piratical tribes in the region. This meant conducting an investigation of the ''Mary Carver'' and ''Edward Barley'' incidents. Perry arrived off the West African coast near Sinoe in mid-November and his first objective was to gain proof regarding the piracy in that area. Accordingly, the commodore disguised ''Porpoise'' as a merchantman and sent her in to shore. Almost immediately war-canoes appeared and tried to take control of the ship, but Commander Stellwagen was able to get away without firing a shot. Sinoe was selected as a base, partly because the Sinoe tribe was suspected of treachery as well as the Bereby tribe.〔Ellsworth, pp. 3–4〕
It was around this time that the ''Porpoise'' left the expedition for duty elsewhere. Early in the morning of November 29, a party of seventy-five marines and sailors landed at Sinoe where Perry had a meeting, or palaver, with Governor Joseph Jenkins Roberts of Liberia and his staff as well as the "''twenty kings''" to discuss the earlier incidents. During the palaver the African leaders claimed that the American sailors were the "''aggressors''" and that the Sinoes attacked in defense of themselves. Either way Commodore Perry ordered that the native's villages be burned. Three prisoners were also sent to Monrovia and the landing party then returned to their ships, taking Governor Roberts with them. By December 1, the three navy vessels were off Blue Barra where another landing took place to escort Perry for another meeting with African authorities. The party returned later that night after dispersing gifts as a sign of friendship. The shore party made another landing at Setra Koo on December 5 for the meeting with a "principal chief". Again the meeting was successful, so Perry sailed for Cape Palmas the same night and anchored off the town of Caval on December 7 where another palaver was held with the African Chief Ben Crack-O who was the overall king of the tribes in the area.〔Ellsworth, pp. 4–5〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Ivory Coast Expedition」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|